Page 39 - Jeep Jamboree Ultimate Guide To Safe Common Sense Off-Roading
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GLOSSARY





            Four-Wheel Drive                                     High-Flotation Tire
            Putting your vehicle into four-wheel drive           Flotation tires have a much wider footprint than
            distributes torque and traction to all four wheels   LT-metric tires, putting more of the tire’s rubber
            to help limit the chances of your vehicle getting    in contact with the ground to “float” atop loose
            stuck.                                               terrains. Many all-terrain and mud-terrain tires
                                                                 have high-flotation sizes available.
            Full-Time 4WD
            Also called permanent 4WD, full-time 4WD is a        Highway Use
            system that powers all four wheels at all times.     The ability to drive an off-road vehicle on a paved
                                                                 road.
            Gear
            Transmits power from the crankshaft (the rotating    Idle
            axle that takes power from the engine) to the        When the engine is running with no throttle input.
            driveshaft running under the car that ultimately
            powers the wheels.                                   Independent Front Suspension
                                                                 A vehicle suspension system where each wheel
            Gear Shift                                           acts independently of one another.
            Used to engage or disengage gears in a vehicle
            transmission.                                        Jack
                                                                 A tool that allows you to lift a car off the ground in
            Ground Anchor                                        order to make repairs or change a tire.
            Can be buried in the ground to serve as a winching
            anchor point.                                        Jacking Points
                                                                 Areas where you can safely use a jack. Identified
            Ground Clearance                                     by your vehicle manufacturer.
            Also called ride height, it’s the distance between
            the lowest part of the vehicle and the ground or     Kinetic Energy
            obstacle to be cleared.                              The energy created by being in motion.

            Gully                                                Kinetic Recovery Rope
            A landform created by rushing water that sharply     A recovery method that uses stretchy, high-tencity
            erodes the soil, typically on a hillside. Gullies    nylon rope to sling a bogged vehicle free – like a
            resemble large ditches or small valleys, but are     rubber band.
            meters to tens of meters in depth and width.         Left-Foot Braking

            Handling                                             A technique that uses both feet to help control
            The way your vehicle responds and reacts to          your speed over difficult obstacles.
            driver input, as well as how it moves along a track   Lift Kit
            or road.                                             Lifts the suspension of the vehicle to allow for

            Hi-Lift Jack                                         larger diameter tires. Provides more ground
            Designed for vehicles with lift kits, it offers higher   clearance to improve your vehicle’s ability to
            clearance for repairs or recovery.                   overcome obstacles.

                                                                 Lift Mates
                                                                 Hook attachments to lift the wheel.



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